The economic case for faecal occult blood screening

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Colorectal cancer screening: yield of faecal occult blood testing.

The incidence of colorectal cancer is rising and increasing public awareness of this condition has stimulated interest in screening tests. Colorectal cancer is treatable and curable in its early stages and clear benefits are present if the cancer can be detected in its early stages. Sensitivity of the faecal occult blood test (FOBT) by immunochemical techniques for colorectal (CRC) cancer scree...

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Should organised faecal occult blood test screening be established?

Clinical trials conducted in the Nottingham (UK), Funen (Denmark) and Minnesota (USA) using faecal occult blood testing (FOBT) showed evidence that population-based screening with FOBT could reduce mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC) [1–3]. At first glance, these results could be interpreted as positive signals for implementing large-scale screening programmes using FOBT. Faecal occult blood...

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Sigmoidoscopy and faecal occult blood test - a comparative screening trial.

Geir Hoff Telemark Hospital Trust and Cancer Registry of Norway and University of Oslo Colorectal cancer is a major health issue, both globally and in Norway. Bowel cancer screening is perhaps the most effective method to mitigate the consequences of the disease for patients and society. Largescale randomised trials show that screening with sigmoidoscopy and faecal occult blood tests reduce col...

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Protective effect of faecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer: worse prognosis for screening refusers.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) by faecal occult blood testing (FOBT) decreases CRC mortality by 15-33%. Compliance remains an obstacle to maximising the benefit of FOBT screening. We tested the hypothesis that individuals offered FOBT screening but refused would have an increased incidence and worse prognosis for CRC compared with those tested and with controls. MET...

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Colorectal cancer screening in Australia: an economic evaluation of a potential biennial screening program using faecal occult blood tests.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether the introduction of a national, co-ordinated screening program using the faecal occult blood test represents 'value-for-money' from the perspective of the Australian Government as third-party funder. METHODS The annual equivalent costs and consequences of a biennial screening program in 'steady-state' operation were estimated for the Australian population using 1...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0923-7534

DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdf346